Researchers studied the policy context surrounding a cohort of children as they progressed from prekindergarten through third grade in six rural counties. Specifically, the North Carolina team focused on whether policies were aligned in ways that helped sustain learning across the early grades. To investigate these issues, researchers drew upon semi-structured interviews, survey data from school and program administrators, and content analysis of policy documents.
Researchers observed the quality of teacher-child relationships, conversations between teachers and children, differentiated instruction, instructional content and policies, and related them to gains during the school year in children’s academic and social-behavioral skills to examine associations between classroom practices and child outcomes.
Researchers investigated the extent to which classroom policies and practices related to gains in students’ academic and social skills across five years, from pre-K through third grade. The team also examined the extent to which these patterns are similar for children whose home language was Spanish and English.
The research studies took place in six rural counties in North Carolina. Three counties had a higher expenditure rate per publicly-funded pre-K classroom and the other three counties had a lower expenditure rate per publicly-funded pre-K classroom.